ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

What defines first degree burglary?

1. Entering a property with intent to commit petty theft

2. Entering unlawfully a dwelling armed with explosives or a deadly weapon

3. Entering a business without permission

4. Breaking into a vehicle to steal

The correct answer is: Entering unlawfully a dwelling armed with explosives or a deadly weapon

First-degree burglary is defined primarily by the nature of the structure being entered and the means of entry involved. In this case, the correct choice identifies the unlawful entry into a dwelling while armed with explosives or a deadly weapon as first-degree burglary. This designation reflects the potential for heightened danger to individuals present and the severity of the crime due to the involvement of weapons or explosive devices. First-degree burglary typically involves entering someone's home, which is considered a more serious offense compared to burglary of commercial properties, due to the invasion of personal space and the potential threat to occupants' safety. The presence of a weapon or explosives amplifies the severity and potential consequences of the crime, leading to more significant legal penalties. Other options detail scenarios that represent different types of burglary or theft but do not encompass the full seriousness present in first-degree burglary. For example, entering a property with the intent to commit petty theft does not include a weapon or explosive and would be categorized differently, possibly as a lesser degree of burglary or theft. Similarly, entering a business without permission or breaking into a vehicle does not meet the criteria of first-degree burglary, which strictly pertains to unlawful entry into a dwelling.