ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

What describes the fourth exception to the hearsay rule?

1. Spontaneous outburst to an officer

2. Dying declaration

3. Court transcript

4. Testimony in child abuse case

The correct answer is: Spontaneous outburst to an officer

The correct choice involves spontaneous outbursts, which fall under the category of excited utterances or present sense impressions within the exceptions to the hearsay rule. This exception allows statements made during or immediately after a startling event or condition to be admissible in court, providing they are made in a state of excitement or immediacy. The rationale is that such statements are generally considered reliable because they are made under the stress of the event, reducing the likelihood of fabrication. Understanding this exception is crucial, as it helps stakeholders in legal proceedings recognize certain types of evidence that can be crucial in establishing facts, especially in fast-moving or intense situations where the declarant’s reaction might provide insight into the event itself. The other options can refer to distinct legal circumstances or types of evidence, but they do not match the specific characteristics defining this fourth hearsay exception.