ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

What is the significance of the ruling in Brady v Maryland?

1. It established the right to appeal

2. It mandated full disclosure of exculpatory evidence

3. It allowed for plea bargains

4. It defined the role of jury instructions

The correct answer is: It mandated full disclosure of exculpatory evidence

The ruling in Brady v. Maryland is significant because it mandated that the prosecution must disclose any exculpatory evidence—that is, evidence that could potentially prove the innocence of a defendant. This landmark decision established that withholding such evidence violates a defendant's right to a fair trial, as it undermines the adversarial system of justice and could lead to wrongful convictions. The case underscored the importance of transparency and fairness in the legal process, ensuring that defendants have access to all pertinent evidence that could influence the outcome of their cases. This ruling not only shapes the conduct of prosecutors but also reinforces the principle that justice is not only about securing convictions but also about ensuring that the innocent are protected.