ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

Which individual was significant in the early development of organized policing in London?

1. Henry Fielding

2. Robert Peel

3. Francis Galton

4. Alec Jeffreys

The correct answer is: Robert Peel

The significance of Robert Peel in the early development of organized policing in London stems from his foundational role in establishing the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829. Peel's work introduced the concept of a professional police force that distinguished itself from previous forms of law enforcement, which were often characterized by a lack of structure and accountability. His principles emphasized the importance of crime prevention, community cooperation, and the necessity of the police being a part of the community they serve. This transformative approach laid the groundwork for modern policing and articulated the idea that effective policing should be based on public consent rather than coercion. Peel’s principles, often referred to as the "Peelian Principles," continue to influence policing practices and the relationship between law enforcement and the communities they serve today. In contrast, while individuals like Henry Fielding made contributions to reforming public crime fighting through initiatives such as the Bow Street Runners, it was Peel's comprehensive vision that truly shaped the direction of policing in London. The other individuals listed, such as Francis Galton and Alec Jeffreys, made their marks in fields related to forensics and genetic identification rather than directly influencing the organizational structure of policing.